CALIFORNIA GOVERNOR ANNOUNCES SMOKE-FREE
WORKPLACE/BAR SURVEY RESULTS
November 20, 2002
SACRAMENTO - Nearly five years
after California's groundbreaking smoke-free bar law took effect,
tow new Field Research polls for the Department of Health Services
show overwhelming support for smoke-free bars, Governor Gray Davis
announced today.
The polls were released at the 2002 National Conference
on Tobacco or Health in San Francisco. According to the polls,
75 percent of bar owners and employees in California prefer to
work in smoke-free environments. Nearly 80 percent of bar patrons
agree that smoke-free dining and drinking establishments are important
to their health.
"This study shows California's nationwide leaderships
in employee protection laws is backed by owners and workers alike,"
Gov. Davis said. "Despite the tobacco industry's aggressive
interference and misinformation campaign, smoke-free bars are
preferred by the majority of bar owners and employees, and bar
patrons."
According to the 2002 "bar patron" opinion
poll, 75 percent of bar owners and employees said they now prefer
to work in a smoke-free environment, compared t 47 percent in
1998. This represents a 60 percent increase in bar owner and employee
support for the law.
In the same period, the 2002 "bar patron"
opinion poll show that 79 percent of bar patrons surveyed said
it's important to have a smoke-free environment inside clubs,
bars, lounges and restaurants with bars, a 20 percent increase
from the 66 percent reported in 1998.
"The repeated attempts by the tobacco industry
and its allies to overturn this measure have failed because Californias
want smoke-free environments," said State Health Director
Dian Bontá, R.N., Dr.P.H.
"California's success in protecting people
from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke has encouraged numerous
cities and states across the U.S., as well as other countries,
to follow our lead in establishing smoke-free indoor workplaces,
including eating and drinking establishments."
SMOKE-FREE BARS 2222
The Field Research Corporation, a leading independent
public opinion research firm, conducted the two polls for California
Department of Health Services (CDHS). The "bar establishment"
survey was conducted September through October 2002 among a random
sample of bar owners, managers, assistant managers and bartenders
working for stand-alone bars and combination bars (i.e., those
connected to restaurants, hotels or card clubs) in California.
A total of 650 participants were interviewed by telephone. This
is the second such survey conducted for CDHS.
The statewide "bar patron" survey was conducted in September
2002 among a random sample of recent bar patrons age 21 or older
living in California. This is the second such survey conducted
for CDHS. A total of 1,000 bar patrons were interviewed using
a random digit dial methodology.
Secondhand smoke is the third leading cause of preventable
death in the United States and is scientifically liked to numerous
diseases, including lung cancer, heart disease, asthma and other
respiratory diseases. Mounting scientific studies continue to
confirm the detrimental affects of secondhand smoke to non-smokers.
California's Law for a Smoke-free Workplace (AB
13) has required nearly all workplaces to be smoke-free since
January 1, 1995. The smoke-free bar provision went into effect
on January 1, 1998.
Other key findings of the "bar establishment"
survey include: